Web1/12/ · 10 Lines on Self Concept Essay in English 1. Carl Rogers has mentioned three components of self-concept; they are self-image, self-esteem, and ideal self. 2. One’s WebWhen it comes to my physical self, some of my physical characteristics are very hard or even impossible to change. One of my physical appearance that has been bothering me WebEssaybot is a % free professional essay writing service powered by AI. We offer essay formats for Argumentative Essay, Expository Essay, Narrative Essay, ITELS & TOEFL
Essay on the Self: Top 8 Essays | Self | Psychology
After reading this essay you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Self 2. Concept of Self 3. Need for the Concept 4. Significance 5. Development and Formation 6. Acquisition of Language 7. Self and Social Behaviour 8. Self-Related Issues. Different psychologists and sociologists have tended to self essays at the self in different ways. There are some writers who look at the self as a structural part of the total system of personality and as a differentiated system indicating the characteristic of a person as perceived by him. According to this view, self essays, the self emerges and grows as a result of learning, as part of the process of socialisation and becomes a structural part of self essays personality.
If such a view is strictly accepted, then it may suggest that after a certain time the self stops growing. use the term self and ego synonymously. According to these writers, self essays, there is no need to make a distinction between the self and ego. On the other hand, there are some other writers like Murphy who try to make a distinction between the self and the ego. We have, in the above paragraphs, given the reader some idea of the controversy and divergence of views in studying and understanding the self. But it may be seen that much of this controversy is not relevant to the interests of modern social psychologists.
Social psychologists today are primarily interested in studying and understanding the concept of self in relation self essays the issue of how an individual develops a sense of personal and social identity and individuality which in turn results in selective, consistent, stable and continuous behaviour. This is the view of leading social psychologists like Newcomb, Secord and others. Here, it self essays been found that while novel or new interactions and interactions concerned with affective process and need gratification play a more crucial role in the development of the self, self essays interactions or passive interactions do not appear to be very crucial.
It is agreed that the formation of the self is not a case of the development of a unitary structure. It is a result of development marked by various stages characterised by different types of qualitative differences. It becomes progressively a more complex conceptual system, consisting of evaluative categories with associated traits or attributes. New acquisitions, qualities e. We may now perhaps attempt an self essays to the question-what is self? For our purpose here attitude may be satisfactorily defined self essays internal predisposition in an individual, acquired through experience, which makes him selectively respond to stimuli from the environment, self essays, experience certain emotional states or feelings in their presence and further self essays motivated or impelled by these predispositions to respond to or react in a particular manner, self essays.
Among such writers was William James. In the light of the above the description of the self by Sheriff appears to be relevant. The components or attitudes involved are usually strong in affective terms or intensity and are fairly specific in direction, and relate to people and issues indicating most favourable or un-favourable relations. Needless to say, when such attitudes mediate or intervene in specific interactions or activities, the latter are likely to be influenced by the characteristics of these attitudes like direction and intensity, which results in self essays, stability and predictability of behaviour.
Human, social interactions show varying degrees of involvement, self essays. Perhaps, self essays may describe it the other way also, self essays. Thus, the self attitudes provide the individualistic component in behaviour, particularly social behaviour. The concept of self was also invoked to analyse and explain social behaviour. In the early days of psychology no clear-cut distinction was made between individual behaviour and social behaviour. Dynamically oriented psychologists like Allport, Murray and Rogers who were pioneers in dealing with the concept of self did not make a distinction between individual behaviour in a non-social situation and in a social situation. In their view, self essays, every behavioural act is a total molar and meaningful act embedded in the subjective personality system or the self-system in a person, self essays.
According to the views of these psychologists, the individual was the centre of analysis. It was only subsequently with the emergence and development of the social learning theories, particularly of the stimulus response S-R hue, that concepts like self, personality etc. were relegated self essays the background in favour of concepts like drives, reinforcement, etc. Very soon however, it was realised that terms like self, self essays, personality, ego, etc. It was against this background that the concept of self made a re-entry into social psychology, though, perhaps, in a changed form and with a changed meaning, self essays. According to Rotter the term self has been employed in psychology with three different connotations:.
a A wholistic gestalt view which emphasises internal and subjective experiences including self-evaluation, self essays. Here the term self means, an agency which is internal and which influences, mediates and moderates behaviour including social behaviour. b A second view tends to hold all behaviour as a consequence of the dynamic processes and interactions among the different aspects of the self or personality. The typical example of such an self essays is self essays classical psychoanalytic view of behaviour as resulting from the dynamic interactions among the forces of the id, the ego and the superego.
This type of view is also reflected in the self theories of Rogers, Lecky and many others. These views employ concepts like self-consistency, self-congruence, self essays discrepancy, as primary motivating factors in human behaviour, social behaviour. c A third view holds that the self itself is a force which motivates the organism and initiates action directed towards integration, actualization or expression. Classical Jungian views and even the Maslowian concept of self-actualization belong to this category. Such a view probably is in agreement with the concept of self found in our own traditional Upanishads. All these different conceptualizations of the self have been used in explaining social behaviour. While self essays of these approaches which have employed the concept of the self in explaining social behaviour, have been traditional, descriptive, and analytical, self essays, more recent theories and approaches which are inclined towards empirical and experimental studies of social behaviour have also employed the concept of self but with different meanings.
More than the concept of self as such, they use self-derived and self-related concepts like self-esteem, self essays, self-perception and objective self-awareness and many other terms. Thus, the self-concept continues to occupy an important place in contemporary social psychology though in a form far different from the traditional views. The return has been very grand. Terms like soul, self and spirit have occupied a self essays place in the discussions and writings of the logicians, philosophers and students of religion. The Upanishads and the Bhagavad-Gita deal extensively with the concept of self.
Self essays even here some of the discussions, particularly in the Upanishadic texts looked at the self from a functional point of view. hinting at some of the problems which have been analysed and studied in relation to the self, in contemporary psychology. William James analysed the self in terms of its elements or parts including bodily features, self essays, behavioural characteristics, abilities and skills, desires and aspirations and also social affiliations and arriving at certain skills of maintaining self-esteem. Subsequently a number of psychologists self essays may be identified by various terms like personal psychologists, ideographic psychologists and many others as Calkins, Stem, self essays, and Allport have tried to reintroduce the concept self essays self in psychology particularly in clinical psychology and social psychology and of course in studying personality.
Why do we need a concept of self? One of the characteristics of human behaviour is that it is total, self essays, meaningful, stable and consistent except in case where a person is mentally disturbed. If we analyse behaviour into various units or elements, still there remains the significant problem of explaining and understanding the integration, stability and continuity, often over years, in human behaviour. Apart from this, it is also seen that our behaviour is very often guided by both situational conditions and basic needs.
A person who is feeling hungry does not eat anything and everything because he is hungry. He may like self essays eat the proper food at the proper place and at the proper time. Similarly, in most of our activities we find certain basic stabilising influences and considerations of a psychological nature emerging from within the individual and influencing our actual behaviour. Fortunately, it is not so in many instances. Self essays instances of individual differences in behaviour are also explained by a concept like self Two or three people under the same situation behave differently. The lives of Socrates, self essays, Galileo and other people who were prepared to die rather than give up their convictions are standing examples. The wide ranging and crucial role of the self in the behaviour of the individual has come to be recognised increasingly, self essays.
While the role of self essays is self essays prominent in goal-directed activities, self essays, its role and influence extend to many other spheres of activity like perceiving, thinking, learning and other cognitive processes and of course in many complex activities like decision-making, self essays. Needless to self essays, goal setting and even task performance are known to be influenced by the self Adjustive and coping behaviour of varied kinds are also influenced by the self There is considerable evidence from the clinical side for this. Studying motivation in isolation from personality has lead to a very strange situation. It has fallen short in providing an adequate account of human motivation, self essays.
The self enters into the operation of human motives as a regulative factor. So too the self enters into other psychological processes. Involvement of the self in these processes is reflected in the consistency and continuity of behaviour in a person. In fact self-involvement in particular aspects of the kaleidoscopic stimulus world is the basis for the experience of continuity in personal identity. It is evident that continuity, integration, self essays, consistency and identity are the most crucial characteristics of social behaviour. Any attempt at prediction and control of social behaviour depends on an understanding of these processes for its success.
The more complex the social interaction, the greater is the relevance of the above characteristics. It is the self which gives an individuality to a person particularly in his social behaviour. Further, the behavioural processes, like perceiving, thinking and decision making form the foundations of social behaviour. Needless to say, long-term goal-setting is the self essays typical hallmark of social behaviour and the role of the self here is critical. The self, is entirely a product of learning and experience. Self-formation and development go hand in hand with the general psychological development and growth, including physical growth. The development of the self is again a very integral part of the process of socialisation.
One of the pioneering attempts to deal with the process of development and formation of self was that of the distinguished sociologist G H Mead. The self, according to Mead, arises and develops as a result of social interaction, self essays. Every individual, as self essays grows, enters into a greater number and variety of interactions. As a result of these interactions, two types of perceptions arise in the self essays about himself. The student can perhaps guess the difference between these two types of perceptions. In the course of a series of interactions with the others self essays also as he grows and also as the variety of interactions expand, self essays, the child learns to look at itself from two angles, one from his own angle, self essays, as he perceives himself, i.
himself as self essays subject.
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WebThe Self Essay Words 3 Pages The Self Every situation that an individual is exposed to throughout life, helps mold our “self.” As humans we have the ability to see ourselves WebEssaybot is a % free professional essay writing service powered by AI. We offer essay formats for Argumentative Essay, Expository Essay, Narrative Essay, ITELS & TOEFL WebWhen it comes to my physical self, some of my physical characteristics are very hard or even impossible to change. One of my physical appearance that has been bothering me
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